Mon, 2 Nov 2009 11:00:00 +0100 The Royal Society http://royalsociety.org/podcasts Lectures on topical science issues brought to you by the Royal Society Lectures on topical science issues brought to you by the Royal Society en http://downloads.royalsociety.org/rss/AudioPodcast_144.jpg http://royalsociety.org/podcasts 144 144 Science & Medicine no Liam Helm liam.helm@royalsociety.org When the decade-long argument between Johannes Hevelius, the Danzig astronomer, and Robert Hooke about the respective merits of plain and telescopic sights for astronomical instruments reared its head again in 1685, the resulting controversy threatened to engulf the Royal Society. The sequel to this argument reveals not just a clash between two notable and notoriously egotistical natural philosophers but a complex set of negotiations between three British learned societies which developed into an open competition for ascendancy. The Royal Society Hevelius, Halley and the management of the open-sights controversy When the decade-long argument between Johannes Hevelius, the Danzig astronomer, and Robert Hooke about the respective merits of plain and telescopic sights for astronomical instruments reared its head again in 1685, the resulting controversy threatened to engulf the Royal Society. The sequel to this argument reveals not just a clash between two notable and notoriously egotistical natural philosophers but a complex set of negotiations between three British learned societies which developed into an open competition for ascendancy. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Triangulating.mp3 Wed, 13 Jun 2012 10:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:48:37 royal,society,history,astronomy,Hooke,Danzig New York Times Best Selling and award-winning author Andrea Wulf tells the extraordinary story of the first global scientific collaboration set amid warring armies, hurricanes, scientific endeavour and personal tragedy. On 6 June 1761 and 3 June 1769 the planet Venus passed between earth and sun – each time visible as a small black dot. Transits of Venus always arrive in pairs – eight years apart – but then it takes more than a century before they are seen again. In the 1760s the world’s scientific community was electrified because the transit would allow them for the first time to calculate the distance between the planets in our solar system. At a time when war was tearing Europe and much of the rest of the world apart, hundreds of astronomers overcame political, geographical and intellectual boundaries to work together. For a decade the Royal Society was gripped by transit fever, organising viewings and expeditions to farflung corners of the globe, including Captain Cook’s Endeavour voyage to Tahiti. The Royal Society The Race to Measure the Heavens New York Times Best Selling and award-winning author Andrea Wulf tells the extraordinary story of the first global scientific collaboration set amid warring armies, hurricanes, scientific endeavour and personal tragedy. On 6 June 1761 and 3 June 1769 the planet Venus passed between earth and sun – each time visible as a small black dot. Transits of Venus always arrive in pairs – eight years apart – but then it takes more than a century before they are seen again. In the 1760s the world’s scientific community was electrified because the transit would allow them for the first time to calculate the distance between the planets in our solar system. At a time when war was tearing Europe and much of the rest of the world apart, hundreds of astronomers overcame political, geographical and intellectual boundaries to work together. For a decade the Royal Society was gripped by transit fever, organising viewings and expeditions to farflung corners of the globe, including Captain Cook’s Endeavour voyage to Tahiti http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Chasing_Venus.mp3 Tue, 15 May 2012 10:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:48:17 royal,society,history,Venus,astronomy,war,transit In this talk, Alan Morrison discusses Cayley's pioneering aviation work; his role as an inventor; and as founder of the Royal Polytechnic Institution in Regent Street. Cayley's work will be related to the scientific and intellectual milieu of the day, and to debates regarding the public engagement with science and technology. The Royal Society Sir George Cayley (1773-1857), the Father of Flight In this talk, Alan Morrison discusses Cayley's pioneering aviation work; his role as an inventor; and as founder of the Royal Polytechnic Institution in Regent Street. Cayley's work will be related to the scientific and intellectual milieu of the day, and to debates regarding the public engagement with science and technology. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Father_of_flight.mp3 Tue, 08 May 2012 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:53:38 royal,society,history,aviation,polytechnic,inventor Nevil Maskelyne, 5th Astronomer Royal and Fellow of the Royal Society, is today best known as the villain of Dava Sobel’s Longitude. This talk will, however, look further back and examine how Maskelyne has fared since his death in 1811, attempting to pinpoint when and why a more negative assessment overshadowed the positive celebration of a significant figure of British science The Royal Society Nevil Maskelyne’s posthumous reputation Nevil Maskelyne, 5th Astronomer Royal and Fellow of the Royal Society, is today best known as the villain of Dava Sobel’s Longitude. This talk will, however, look further back and examine how Maskelyne has fared since his death in 1811, attempting to pinpoint when and why a more negative assessment overshadowed the positive celebration of a significant figure of British science http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Maskelyne.mp3 Thu, 26 Apr 2012 09:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:48:36 royal,society,history,astronomy,longitude,reputation,Dava,Sobel Eighteenth-century chemists could gain useful income and patronage as advisors to industry – and some of the wealthiest and most influential industrialists were brewers. Making chemical knowledge credible to this audience, however, was not always easy: most brewers trusted the direct lessons of the brewhouse – and also the countinghouse – to those of the laboratory. In this talk, Dr James Sumner discusses how chemists tried to resolve these problems, and how they were challenged by experienced brewers promoting a scientific identity of their own. The Royal Society Beer and theory around 1800 Eighteenth-century chemists could gain useful income and patronage as advisors to industry – and some of the wealthiest and most influential industrialists were brewers. Making chemical knowledge credible to this audience, however, was not always easy: most brewers trusted the direct lessons of the brewhouse – and also the countinghouse – to those of the laboratory. In this talk, Dr James Sumner discusses how chemists tried to resolve these problems, and how they were challenged by experienced brewers promoting a scientific identity of their own. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Beer_theory.mp3 Mon, 23 Apr 2012 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:42:39 royal,society,history,brewing,chemistry,beer Plastics pioneers had great aspirations for their new materials. Roland Barthes called plastics "a miraculous substance . . . a transformation of nature". Serendipity, careful experimentation and entrepreneurial skills have all played significant roles in the development of modern plastics. This presentation by Dr Susan Mossman of the Science Museum will assess whether the visions of key early pioneers such as Leo Baekeland have been realised today. The Royal Society Dream to Reality? Plastics pioneers had great aspirations for their new materials. Roland Barthes called plastics "a miraculous substance . . . a transformation of nature". Serendipity, careful experimentation and entrepreneurial skills have all played significant roles in the development of modern plastics. This presentation by Dr Susan Mossman of the Science Museum will assess whether the visions of key early pioneers such as Leo Baekeland have been realised today. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Plastics.mp3 Mon, 23 Apr 2012 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:31:59 royal,society,history,Baekeland,materials,plastics Florence Nightingale disliked having her portrait taken as much as she hated being a celebrity, yet it was largely through the visual representations of her face and person in the press that she gained iconic status in Victorian England. Representations of the idealised Angel of the Crimea tell as much about attitudes of her time as they do about the reality of her life. Natasha McEnroe examines Nightingale’s life through a selection of images of her, and will consider whether they can shed some light on the controversy around the mysterious illness of her later years. The Royal Society 'Against Images Made By Hands': Florence Nightingale’s Reluctant Life in Portraiture Florence Nightingale disliked having her portrait taken as much as she hated being a celebrity, yet it was largely through the visual representations of her face and person in the press that she gained iconic status in Victorian England. Representations of the idealised Angel of the Crimea tell as much about attitudes of her time as they do about the reality of her life. Natasha McEnroe examines Nightingale’s life through a selection of images of her, and will consider whether they can shed some light on the controversy around the mysterious illness of her later years. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Nightingale.mp3 Mon, 23 Apr 2012 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:41:12 royal,society,history,sketches,portraiture,Victorian,Crimea Francis Willughby transformed the study of birds in the mid 1600s. Rejecting anecdotes, hieroglyphs and emblematics, he made ornithology scientific for the first time. Sadly, he was almost certainly unaware of success since he died before his pioneering encyclopaedia was published. His ambitious project was completed and published by his colleague and one-time mentor John Ray, and entitled The Ornithology of Francis Willughby (1678). Tim Birkhead discusses the way Willughby and Ray worked together to produce this landmark in ornithological studies. The Royal Society The first ornithologist: Francis Willughby Francis Willughby transformed the study of birds in the mid 1600s. Rejecting anecdotes, hieroglyphs and emblematics, he made ornithology scientific for the first time. Sadly, he was almost certainly unaware of success since he died before his pioneering encyclopaedia was published. His ambitious project was completed and published by his colleague and one-time mentor John Ray, and entitled The Ornithology of Francis Willughby (1678). Tim Birkhead discusses the way Willughby and Ray worked together to produce this landmark in ornithological studies. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/First_ornithologist.mp3 Mon, 23 Apr 2012 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:28:48 royal,society,history,birds,ornithology,encyclopaedia From the moment of their discovery, each of the chemical elements has embarked on a journey into our culture. Over millennia and decades, they have gained meaning through encounter and manipulation. Those long known, such as gold, silver, iron and sulphur, all found in the Bible, have largely settled associations with immortality, virginity, strength and evil. The arts exploit, renew and modify these meanings often in surprising ways. Hugh Aldersey-Williams elaborates. The Royal Society the cultural journey of the chemical elements From the moment of their discovery, each of the chemical elements has embarked on a journey into our culture. Over millennia and decades, they have gained meaning through encounter and manipulation. Those long known, such as gold, silver, iron and sulphur, all found in the Bible, have largely settled associations with immortality, virginity, strength and evil. The arts exploit, renew and modify these meanings often in surprising ways. Hugh Aldersey-Williams elaborates. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Chemical_elements.mp3 Mon, 23 Apr 2012 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:46:45 royal,society,history,metallurgy,elements,manipulation Wendy Hall is Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton. Her research interests include the development of web technologies, digital libraries, and human computer interaction. In this talk she will discuss the history of the web, and give an insider's perspective on its possible future. The Royal Society the First 20 Years Wendy Hall is Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton. Her research interests include the development of web technologies, digital libraries, and human computer interaction. In this talk she will discuss the history of the web, and give an insider's perspective on its possible future. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/History_of_web.mp3 Thu, 12 Jan 2012 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:46:38 royal,society,history,web,www,Berners-Lee,computing Michael Faraday's The Chemical History of a Candle is arguably the most popular science book ever published. Based on Faraday's final series of Christmas Lectures at the Royal Institution, it has never been out of print in English since it was first published in 1861. The Royal Society Publishing Faraday's Candle Michael Faraday's The Chemical History of a Candle is arguably the most popular science book ever published. Based on Faraday's final series of Christmas Lectures at the Royal Institution, it has never been out of print in English since it was first published in 1861. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Faraday.mp3 Thu, 05 Jan 2012 12:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:32:44 royal,society,history,science,candle,institution,1861 William Crookes was a physicist, chemist, entrepreneur and spiritualist. Being a consummate experimenter he designed precision instruments of great delicacy, in particular exquisite glass vacuum tubes. The radiometer, when first exhibited in 1875, took the scientific world by storm, and became his trade mark. The Royal Society the extraordinary material legacy of William Crookes William Crookes was a physicist, chemist, entrepreneur and spiritualist. Being a consummate experimenter he designed precision instruments of great delicacy, in particular exquisite glass vacuum tubes. The radiometer, when first exhibited in 1875, took the scientific world by storm, and became his trade mark. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Crookes.mp3 Tue, 20 Dec 2011 10:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:48:00 royal,society,history,science,radiometer,instruments The mathematician and surveyor Jonas Moore was elected FRS in the 1670s, but under the Cromwellian regime he had had a different kind of career as a surveyor, working for the company that successfully completed the draining of the Fens. This paper examines one of the products of that time: his sixteen-sheet 'Mapp of the Great Levell', printed in 1657 or (more likely) 1658. It was an impressive advertisement, for the drainage project, for the skills of its Surveyor, and for the increasing capabilities of the English map trade. The Royal Society and his 'Mapp of the Great Levell' The mathematician and surveyor Jonas Moore was elected FRS in the 1670s, but under the Cromwellian regime he had had a different kind of career as a surveyor, working for the company that successfully completed the draining of the Fens. This paper examines one of the products of that time: his sixteen-sheet 'Mapp of the Great Levell', printed in 1657 or (more likely) 1658. It was an impressive advertisement, for the drainage project, for the skills of its Surveyor, and for the increasing capabilities of the English map trade. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Moore.mp3 Thu, 15 Dec 2011 12:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:42:16 royal,society,history,science,surveyor,fens,drainage,observatory How do you get ordinary people to take an interest in science? This was already becoming a problem for the scientific community in the early twntieth century. But rather than letting outsiders do the job, the scientists took an active role. This talk explores their successes and failures as communicators, with comments on how things changed between then and now. The Royal Society Popular science in the age of radio How do you get ordinary people to take an interest in science? This was already becoming a problem for the scientific community in the early twntieth century. But rather than letting outsiders do the job, the scientists took an active role. This talk explores their successes and failures as communicators, with comments on how things changed between then and now. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Popular_science.mp3 Thu, 08 Dec 2011 10:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:41:47 royal,society,history,science,radio,popular,communication,library Mary Somerville (1780-1872) was a leading mathematician and author of important books on the sciences: it was in connection with a review of one of these that the term "scientist" first appeared in print. This talk examines her career in relation to debates about the role of women in the making of knowledge and her vision of science in furthering the progress of civilisation and empire. The Royal Society and the Empire of Science in the Nineteenth Century Mary Somerville (1780-1872) was a leading mathematician and author of important books on the sciences: it was in connection with a review of one of these that the term "scientist" first appeared in print. This talk examines her career in relation to debates about the role of women in the making of knowledge and her vision of science in furthering the progress of civilisation and empire. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Somerville.mp3 Fri, 02 Dec 2011 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:48:37 royal,society,history,science,mathematics,books,library During the Renaissance in Venice, composers such as Gabrieli and Monteverdi created some of their greatest masterpieces for performance in the great churches on festive occasions. But what would the music have sounded like, given its complexity and the long reverberation times of the large churches? The Royal Society Recreating lost soundscapes During the Renaissance in Venice, composers such as Gabrieli and Monteverdi created some of their greatest masterpieces for performance in the great churches on festive occasions. But what would the music have sounded like, given its complexity and the long reverberation times of the large churches? http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Music_architecture.mp3 Thu, 24 Nov 2011 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:51:01 royal,society,history,science,music,renaissance,Venice,acoustics,Monteverdi,Gabrieli In October 2010 the National Media Museum hosted the 'Niepce in England' Conference where they could announce and share with the photographic, conservation and scientific communities the ground breaking findings which had been discovered during the collaborative research partnership between the National Media Museum and the Getty Conservation Institute. The Royal Society Niepce in England In October 2010 the National Media Museum hosted the 'Niepce in England' Conference where they could announce and share with the photographic, conservation and scientific communities the ground breaking findings which had been discovered during the collaborative research partnership between the National Media Museum and the Getty Conservation Institute. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Niepce.mp3 Fri, 18 Nov 2011 14:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:39:01 royal,society,history,science,alchemy,patronage,gold,monarchy,library In early modern England, alchemical practitioners employed a range of strategies to win the trust and support of powerful, even royal, patrons: from the preservation of health with potent elixirs, to the resolution of England's bullion shortage through mass production of transmuted gold. The Royal Society Alchemy and patronage in Tudor England In early modern England, alchemical practitioners employed a range of strategies to win the trust and support of powerful, even royal, patrons: from the preservation of health with potent elixirs, to the resolution of England's bullion shortage through mass production of transmuted gold. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Alchemy.mp3 Thu, 10 Nov 2011 09:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:41:52 royal,society,history,science,alchemy,patronage,gold,monarchy,library John Aubrey FRS (1626—97) wrote some of the earliest and certainly some of the liveliest sketches of scientists in the seventeenth century, mainly in his famous Brief Lives (c. 1680—81). He wrote these from an insider’s view: his many friends included Robert Hooke and a number of other Fellows of the Royal Society The Royal Society John Aubrey's ‘Brief Lives’ and the early Royal Society John Aubrey FRS (1626—97) wrote some of the earliest and certainly some of the liveliest sketches of scientists in the seventeenth century, mainly in his famous Brief Lives (c. 1680—81). He wrote these from an insider’s view: his many friends included Robert Hooke and a number of other Fellows of the Royal Society http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Aubrey.mp3 Wed, 05 Oct 2011 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:38:53 royal,society,history,science,sketches, fellowship,library Through the turbulent 17th century, one interest transcended social, political and national boundaries: the love of instruments. Kings commissioned the finest, gentlemen paid a king's ransom for the latest and every immigrant tradesman 'knew' a scheme for some improvement that would make his potential patron wildly wealthy. This talk will look at the challenges of the instrument maker, for whom the constant need to innovate and impress was a compelling reality, and consider how the 17th century penchant for 'doting on instruments' helped or hindered their advancement. The Royal Society Doting on Instruments Through the turbulent 17th century, one interest transcended social, political and national boundaries: the love of instruments. Kings commissioned the finest, gentlemen paid a king's ransom for the latest and every immigrant tradesman 'knew' a scheme for some improvement that would make his potential patron wildly wealthy. This talk will look at the challenges of the instrument maker, for whom the constant need to innovate and impress was a compelling reality, and consider how the 17th century penchant for 'doting on instruments' helped or hindered their advancement. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/doting.mp3 Tue, 03 May 2011 18:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:32:36 royal,society,history,science,instruments,technology,library The Great Exhibition of 1851 has routinely been portrayed as a celebration of science, technology, and manufacturing. However, for many contemporaries-including Prince Albert-it was a deeply religious event. In analysing responses to the Exhibition, we shall examine the complex and fascinating relations between science, technology and religion at the start of the high Victorian period. The Royal Society Reflections on Science at the Great Exhibition The Great Exhibition of 1851 has routinely been portrayed as a celebration of science, technology, and manufacturing. However, for many contemporaries-including Prince Albert-it was a deeply religious event. In analysing responses to the Exhibition, we shall examine the complex and fascinating relations between science, technology and religion at the start of the high Victorian period. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/cantor.mp3 Wed, 20 Apr 2011 18:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:41:37 royal,society,history,science,geoffrey,cantor,great,exhibition,crystal, palace,technology,library The architect John Soane became an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1795, a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1796 and, finally, a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1821. All three were then housed in Somerset House. Soane was an avid collector and enthusiastic auto-didact, and the world of these learned societies, their libraries and museums, was the one in which he felt most at home. This talk will explore the influences upon Sir John Soane as he transformed his own house at 13 Lincolns Inn Fields into a museum, a process finalised by a private Act of Parliament passed in 1833. The Royal Society John Soane and the learned societies of Somerset House The architect John Soane became an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1795, a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1796 and, finally, a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1821. All three were then housed in Somerset House. Soane was an avid collector and enthusiastic auto-didact, and the world of these learned societies, their libraries and museums, was the one in which he felt most at home. This talk will explore the influences upon Sir John Soane as he transformed his own house at 13 Lincolns Inn Fields into a museum, a process finalised by a private Act of Parliament passed in 1833. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/soane.mp3 Wed, 20 Apr 2011 16:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:45:24 royal,society,history,science,soane,darley,somerset,house,library It is commonly assumed that what little scientific advance there might have been in the Middle Ages was held back by the power of the Church. But, in fact, there was important progress in science and technology during the medieval period. And the influence of the Church was generally positive even if it imposed strict limits beyond which philosophers should not tread. The Royal Society Science and the Church in the Middle Ages It is commonly assumed that what little scientific advance there might have been in the Middle Ages was held back by the power of the Church. But, in fact, there was important progress in science and technology during the medieval period. And the influence of the Church was generally positive even if it imposed strict limits beyond which philosophers should not tread. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/hannam.mp3 Mon, 18 Apr 2011 13:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:43:29 royal,society,history,science,church,middle,ages,james,hannam,influence,library In this talk, Adam Feinstein will describe two fascinating journeys of discovery: his travels around the world for his new book, speaking to the key pioneers in the history of autism - including close colleagues and relatives of Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger - to investigate how the concept of the condition has evolved over the past 75 years; and his own remarkable personal voyage of understanding through his autistic son, Johnny. The Royal Society A history of autism: my conversations with the pioneers In this talk, Adam Feinstein will describe two fascinating journeys of discovery: his travels around the world for his new book, speaking to the key pioneers in the history of autism - including close colleagues and relatives of Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger - to investigate how the concept of the condition has evolved over the past 75 years; and his own remarkable personal voyage of understanding through his autistic son, Johnny. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/feinstein.mp3 Mon, 11 Apr 2011 18:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:38:58 royal,society,history,science,leo,kanner,hans,asperger,autism,aspergers,johnny,archive,library For the great theoretical physicist Paul Dirac, the importance of mathematical beauty was 'like a religion'. Although his first papers on quantum mechanics showed an acute aesthetic awareness, he first set out his principle of mathematical beauty only in 1939, a decade after he did his best work. In this talk, Farmelo will discuss the origins of Dirac's aesthetic sensibility and take a look at the extraordinary personality of the physicist Niels Bohr once called 'the strangest man'. The Royal Society Paul Dirac and the religion of mathematical beauty For the great theoretical physicist Paul Dirac, the importance of mathematical beauty was 'like a religion'. Although his first papers on quantum mechanics showed an acute aesthetic awareness, he first set out his principle of mathematical beauty only in 1939, a decade after he did his best work. In this talk, Farmelo will discuss the origins of Dirac's aesthetic sensibility and take a look at the extraordinary personality of the physicist Niels Bohr once called 'the strangest man'. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/dirac.mp3 Mon, 04 Apr 2011 18:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:45:34 royal,society,history,science,dirac,quantum,paul,mathematical,beauty,archive,library Francis Lodwick was an unusual 17th century Fellow of the Royal Society. At the time the Society consisted mainly of gentleman-philosophers, but he was a London cloth-merchant who never attended university. The Fellows deliberately avoided discussing religion, but Lodwick was a radical free-thinker who composed long, secret, treatises critiquing the Biblical account of creation and arguing in favour of divorce, usury, and the notion that Biblical law applied only to the Jews. What was this man doing at the Royal Society? This talk will discuss Lodwick's religious theories in the context of his major contributions to 17th century linguistics and the search for a universal language. The Royal Society Free-thinking and language-planning in the 17th century Royal Society Francis Lodwick was an unusual 17th century Fellow of the Royal Society. At the time the Society consisted mainly of gentleman-philosophers, but he was a London cloth-merchant who never attended university. The Fellows deliberately avoided discussing religion, but Lodwick was a radical free-thinker who composed long, secret, treatises critiquing the Biblical account of creation and arguing in favour of divorce, usury, and the notion that Biblical law applied only to the Jews. What was this man doing at the Royal Society? This talk will discuss Lodwick's religious theories in the context of his major contributions to 17th century linguistics and the search for a universal language. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/lodwick.mp3 Mon, 04 Apr 2011 17:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:40:03 royal,society,history,science,lodwick,linguistics,religion,archive,library "I do not agree with sex being brought into science at all. The idea of 'woman and science' is completely irrelevant. Either a woman is a good scientist, or she is not." So declared Hertha Ayrton over a hundred years ago - but she was unable to become a Fellow of the Royal Society because she was married. How has the past affected present attitudes towards women in science? Dr Patricia Fara, Clare College, Cambridge The Royal Society Ghosts of women past "I do not agree with sex being brought into science at all. The idea of 'woman and science' is completely irrelevant. Either a woman is a good scientist, or she is not." So declared Hertha Ayrton over a hundred years ago - but she was unable to become a Fellow of the Royal Society because she was married. How has the past affected present attitudes towards women in science? Dr Patricia Fara, Clare College, Cambridge http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/ghostsofwomen.mp3 Tue, 08 Mar 2011 12:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:37:48 royal,society,history,science,women,archive,library In 1932 an obsession with the numbers 3, 4 and 137 sparked a strange friendship between the physicist Wolfgang Pauli and the psychoanalyst Carl Jung - a unique meeting of minds. Which is the primal number that seems to hint at the origins of the universe? The Royal Society 137: Carl Jung, Wolfgang Pauli and the pursuit of a scientific obsession In 1932 an obsession with the numbers 3, 4 and 137 sparked a strange friendship between the physicist Wolfgang Pauli and the psychoanalyst Carl Jung - a unique meeting of minds. Which is the primal number that seems to hint at the origins of the universe? http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/137jung.mp3 Thu, 02 Dec 2010 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:40:34 royal,society,history,science,politics,presidential,jung,137,pauli, archive,library In 1945, the Royal Society needed a new President to succeed Sir Henry Dale. The debate about who it should be turned into a clash between competing visions of the Society should be doing in the postwar world. The Royal Society Presidential Politics: how Henry Tizard did not become PRS in 1945 In 1945, the Royal Society needed a new President to succeed Sir Henry Dale. The debate about who it should be turned into a clash between competing visions of the Society should be doing in the postwar world. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/politics.mp3 Thu, 02 Dec 2010 13:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:53:17 royal,society,history,science,politics,presidential,tizard,postwar,1945,collins, archive,library The Accounts addressing the recent history of British evolutionary science have not yet fully benefited from research using archives held at British Library, including the papers of John Maynard Smith FRS The Royal Society The Evolutionary Archive The Accounts addressing the recent history of British evolutionary science have not yet fully benefited from research using archives held at British Library, including the papers of John Maynard Smith FRS http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/evolutionary_archive.mp3 Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:10:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:35:09 royal,society,history,science,john maynard smith, evolutionary, archive,library The Royal Society has a long tradition of sponsoring scientific expeditions to all parts of the world. Although less famous than James Cook's 18th century voyages, a number of expeditions were mounted in the 20th century to places such as Antarctica, the Solomon Islands, Brazil, and Aldabra Atoll. The Royal Society Scientists Abroad: Royal Society expeditions in the 20th century The Royal Society has a long tradition of sponsoring scientific expeditions to all parts of the world. Although less famous than James Cook's 18th century voyages, a number of expeditions were mounted in the 20th century to places such as Antarctica, the Solomon Islands, Brazil, and Aldabra Atoll. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Expeditions.mp3 Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:43:21 royal,society,history,science,expeditions,antartica,solomon islands,brazil,aldabra,library As well as being a distinguished physical chemist and Foreign Secretary of the Royal Society, Sir Harold Thompson (1908-1983) is an important but neglected figure in the history of English football. Based on the personal papers he left to the Royal Society, this talk will examine Harold Thompson's life in, and influence on, English football and the FA. Professor Matthew Taylor and Dr Neil Carter, International Centre for Sport History and Culture, De Montfort University The Royal Society This talk will examine Harold Thompson's life in, and influence on, English football and the FA. Professor Matthew Taylor and Dr Neil Carter, International Centre for Sport History and Culture, De Montfort University As well as being a distinguished physical chemist and Foreign Secretary of the Royal Society, Sir Harold Thompson (1908-1983) is an important but neglected figure in the history of English football. Based on the personal papers he left to the Royal Society, this talk will examine Harold Thompson's life in, and influence on, English football and the FA. Professor Matthew Taylor and Dr Neil Carter, International Centre for Sport History and Culture, De Montfort University http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/football Thu, 04 Nov 2010 12:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:46:45 royal,society,history,science,football,harold,thompson,association,mathew,taylor,neil,carter The Royal Society has a long tradition of sponsoring scientific expeditions to all parts of the world. Although less famous than James Cook's 18th century voyages, a number of expeditions were mounted in the 20th century to places such as Antarctica, the Solomon Islands, Brazil, and Aldabra Atoll. The Royal Society Scientists Abroad: Royal Society expeditions in the 20th century The Royal Society has a long tradition of sponsoring scientific expeditions to all parts of the world. Although less famous than James Cook's 18th century voyages, a number of expeditions were mounted in the 20th century to places such as Antarctica, the Solomon Islands, Brazil, and Aldabra Atoll. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Expeditions Tue, 16 Nov 2010 13:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:43:31 royal,society,history,science,expeditions,travel,antarctic,Solomon Islands,Brazil,Aldabra Atoll.library An introduction to the early photographic collections of the Royal Society. This talk will explore the extensive collection of photographic portraits of key scientists and look at how it all began. The Royal Society An introduction to the early photographic collections of the Royal Society. This talk will explore the extensive collection of photographic portraits of key scientists and look at how it all began. An introduction to the early photographic collections of the Royal Society. This talk will explore the extensive collection of photographic portraits of key scientists and look at how it all began. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/19thC_photographs Fri, 29 Oct 2010 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:33:10 royal,society,history,science,photographs,photography,library Henry Baker (1698-1774) microscopist and son-in-law of Daniel Defoe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1740 and adecade later he played a prominent part in the foundation of the Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (known since 1908 as the Royal Society of Arts). The Royal Society "Mr Baker gave a paper":early links between the Royal Society and the [Royal] Society of Arts Henry Baker (1698-1774) microscopist and son-in-law of Daniel Defoe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1740 and adecade later he played a prominent part in the foundation of the Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (known since 1908 as the Royal Society of Arts) http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Mr_Baker_spoke Fri, 22 Oct 2010 18:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 01:01:58 royal,society,history,science,arts,baker,rsa,library The early Fellows of the Royal Society were convinced that their research would be of great benefit to mankind but their contemporaries were not so sure. This talk will discuss some of the jokes, ballads and poems written in response to the activities of the Royal Society in the seventeenth century. The Royal Society Fleas, Lice and an Elephant on the Moon The early Fellows of the Royal Society were convinced that their research would be of great benefit to mankind but their contemporaries were not so sure. This talk will discuss some of the jokes, ballads and poems written in response to the activities of the Royal Society in the seventeenth century. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/fleas_lice.mp3 Thu, 30 Sep 2010 09:30:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:48:57 royal,society,history,science,ballads,poems,fellows,felicity,henderson,library In the days before writing, storytellers used the sky as a picture book to illustrate their tales of gods, mythical heroes and fabulous beasts. Those pictures among the stars were the origin of our system of constellations. Today, the entire sky is divided into 88 constellations of varying shapes and sizes. This talk, which includes illustrations from some of the greatest star atlases in the world, will trace the origin of the constellation system back to Greek times and explain who filled in the gaps between the ancient Greek figures, who decided on the official boundaries between constellations, and how the names of certain stars came about. The Royal Society Pictures in the Sky:the Origin and History of the Constellations In the days before writing, storytellers used the sky as a picture book to illustrate their tales of gods, mythical heroes and fabulous beasts. Those pictures among the stars were the origin of our system of constellations. Today, the entire sky is divided into 88 constellations of varying shapes and sizes. This talk, which includes illustrations from some of the greatest star atlases in the world, will trace the origin of the constellation system back to Greek times and explain who filled in the gaps between the ancient Greek figures, who decided on the official boundaries between constellations, and how the names of certain stars came about. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/pictures-in-the-sky.mp3 Thu, 30 Sep 2010 09:30:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:46:13 royal,society,constellations,pictures,sky,stars,astronomy,early,greek,ancient,ian,ridpath Within a few years of its foundation, the Royal Society acquired a crucial institutional role in organising and arbitrating scientific research. Yet what has often been overlooked is the element of evolution - even of trial and error - in the Society's development in its earliest years. This talk will explore the sometimes painful process by which the Society's founders discovered what functions this novel body could most usefully serve. The Royal Society The Great Experiment Within a few years of its foundation, the Royal Society acquired a crucial institutional role in organising and arbitrating scientific research. Yet what has often been overlooked is the element of evolution - even of trial and error - in the Society's development in its earliest years. This talk will explore the sometimes painful process by which the Society's founders discovered what functions this novel body could most usefully serve. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/great-experiment.mp3 Thu, 30 Sep 2010 09:30:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:38:04 royal,society,early,fellows,michael,hunter Is it helpful to consider the history of science in Britain through one of its regions? By considering one such region the English county of Cornwall this lecture argues that it is. A variety of economic, political and cultural forces acted on and through the region to produce a flourishing scientific scene there in the nineteenth century, including numerous scientific museums and regular exhibitions of local scientific and industrial innovations; the second-oldest geological society in Britain; and a Royal Society-funded meteorological observatory (as well as two nineteenth-century Presidents of the Royal Society). Its unique geology, natural history and antiquities attracted the attention of scientific luminaries such as Sir William Hooker, Sir Henry De la Beche and Sir John Gardner Wilkinson. More generally, it is argued that such a geographically-contextual approach highlights important processes that are otherwise missed in more conventional histories of science. Simon Naylor is Senior Lecturer in Historical Geography at the University of Exeter's Cornwall Campus. He has just completed his latest book, Regionalizing Science: Placing Knowledges in Victorian England, which will be coming out in 2010. The Royal Society Reading science through its regions: Cornwall in the nineteenth century Is it helpful to consider the history of science in Britain through one of its regions? By considering one such region the English county of Cornwall this lecture argues that it is. A variety of economic, political and cultural forces acted on and through the region to produce a flourishing scientific scene there in the nineteenth century, including numerous scientific museums and regular exhibitions of local scientific and industrial innovations; the second-oldest geological society in Britain; and a Royal Society-funded meteorological observatory (as well as two nineteenth-century Presidents of the Royal Society). Its unique geology, natural history and antiquities attracted the attention of scientific luminaries such as Sir William Hooker, Sir Henry De la Beche and Sir John Gardner Wilkinson. More generally, it is argued that such a geographically-contextual approach highlights important processes that are otherwise missed in more conventional histories of science. Simon Naylor is Senior Lecturer in Historical Geography at the University of Exeter's Cornwall Campus. He has just completed his latest book, Regionalizing Science: Placing Knowledges in Victorian England, which will be coming out in 2010. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/cornwall.mp3 Fri, 8 Jan 2010 15:30:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:48:21 royal,society,cornwall, Sir William Hooker, Sir Henry De la Beche,Sir John Gardner Wilkinson Charles Darwin came to Cambridge University after a dismal year reading medicine at Edinburgh. At Cambridge he fell deeply under the influence of John Henslow, Professor of Botany, whose own vibrant research programme focussed on experimental studies of the nature of species. Such a close friendship grew between them that Darwin was known as "the man that walks with Henslow", and it was Henslow who recommended Darwin for the Beagle voyage. We will here explore the contribution of Henslow and his scientific colleagues in the University to the education of young Mr Darwin, and consider its lasting impact. John Parker is Professor of Plant Cytogenetics at the University of Cambridge, Director of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden and Curator of the University's Herbarium. The Royal Society John Henslow, Cambridge University and the Education of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin came to Cambridge University after a dismal year reading medicine at Edinburgh. At Cambridge he fell deeply under the influence of John Henslow, Professor of Botany, whose own vibrant research programme focussed on experimental studies of the nature of species. Such a close friendship grew between them that Darwin was known as "the man that walks with Henslow", and it was Henslow who recommended Darwin for the Beagle voyage. We will here explore the contribution of Henslow and his scientific colleagues in the University to the education of young Mr Darwin, and consider its lasting impact. John Parker is Professor of Plant Cytogenetics at the University of Cambridge, Director of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden and Curator of the University's Herbarium. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/edofdarwin.mp3 Fri, 27 Nov 2009 15:30:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 01:00:29 royal,society,darwin,cambridge, education, henslow, john, evolution Charles Darwin's ideas transformed the biological sciences, but they also transformed how we think about ourselves and the world around us. 150 years after the publication of 'On the Origin of Species', John Holmes explores how the great poets of the Victorian age from Alfred Tennyson to Thomas Hardy responded to its greatest scientist, and how their poems can still speak to us today. John Holmes is a lecturer in the Department of English and American Literature at the University of Reading. He specialises in 19th and 20th century poetry, and is particularly interested in connections betweeen literature and science. His newest book is Darwin's Bards: British and American Poetry in the Age of Evolution (2009). The Royal Society Darwin's Bards Charles Darwin's ideas transformed the biological sciences, but they also transformed how we think about ourselves and the world around us. 150 years after the publication of 'On the Origin of Species', John Holmes explores how the great poets of the Victorian age from Alfred Tennyson to Thomas Hardy responded to its greatest scientist, and how their poems can still speak to us today. John Holmes is a lecturer in the Department of English and American Literature at the University of Reading. He specialises in 19th and 20th century poetry, and is particularly interested in connections betweeen literature and science. His newest book is Darwin's Bards: British and American Poetry in the Age of Evolution (2009). http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Holmes.mp3 Fri, 13 Nov 2009 13:30:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:37:58 royal,society,darwin,ideas, bards, holmes, john, evolution Francis Galton's scientific career was based on his fascination with statistics. He counted and measured everything from numbers of attractive women in different cities to the frequency people fidgeted in scientific meetings. However his most intensive research was devoted to human physical attributes such as height, chest width, arm strength and colour vision. At the same time as developing theories on inheritance of physical characteristics, he proffered suggestions about the improvement of the human race. This talk will concentrate on his work in the context of Victorian ideas about criminality. Natasha McEnroe is the Museum Manager of the Grant Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy and Curator of the Galton Collection at University College London. She has lectured widely, and co-edited a collection of essays entitled The Tyranny of Treatment: Samuel Johnson, His Friends and Georgian Medicine (British Art Journal, 2003). The Royal Society Francis Galton and the Victorian Criminal Francis Galton's scientific career was based on his fascination with statistics. He counted and measured everything from numbers of attractive women in different cities to the frequency people fidgeted in scientific meetings. However his most intensive research was devoted to human physical attributes such as height, chest width, arm strength and colour vision. At the same time as developing theories on inheritance of physical characteristics, he proffered suggestions about the improvement of the human race. This talk will concentrate on his work in the context of Victorian ideas about criminality. Natasha McEnroe is the Museum Manager of the Grant Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy and Curator of the Galton Collection at University College London. She has lectured widely, and co-edited a collection of essays entitled The Tyranny of Treatment: Samuel Johnson, His Friends and Georgian Medicine (British Art Journal, 2003). http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Galton.mp3 Fri, 6 Nov 2009 11:30:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:36:25 royal,society,galton,natasha,mcenroe,criminal,criminality,victorian,anatomy,comaprative Scientific explanations have often relied on common objects, from watches to grains of sand, to provide an understanding of the natural world. The use of familiar things to illustrate scientific theories was particularly prevalent and powerful in the mid-nineteenth century. In this talk we will see how many different household artefacts - from candles to cups of tea, pebbles to primroses, salt to see-saws - were used to instruct new audiences in the science of common things. The Royal Society The Science of Common Things; Dr Melanie Keene Scientific explanations have often relied on common objects, from watches to grains of sand, to provide an understanding of the natural world. The use of familiar things to illustrate scientific theories was particularly prevalent and powerful in the mid-nineteenth century. In this talk we will see how many different household artefacts - from candles to cups of tea, pebbles to primroses, salt to see-saws - were used to instruct new audiences in the science of common things. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/keene.mp3 Mon, 2 Nov 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:35:53 royal,society,common,victorian,household,illustrate Joseph Dalton Hooker once described classifying plants and animals as exciting work, 'the species go smash smash every day'. Hooker was one of the nineteenth century's most powerful and influential men of science: director of the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew, President of the Royal Society and a close friend and key ally of Charles Darwin. In this engaging, illustrated talk Jim Endersby will show that understanding why Hooker was so keen to "smash" species, and how he did it, helps us understand much about Victorian science, especially why Darwin's ideas about species were both useful and dangerous to his friends and colleagues. The Royal Society Smashing species: Joseph Hooker and Victorian science Joseph Dalton Hooker once described classifying plants and animals as exciting work, 'the species go smash smash every day'. Hooker was one of the nineteenth century's most powerful and influential men of science: director of the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew, President of the Royal Society and a close friend and key ally of Charles Darwin. In this engaging, illustrated talk Jim Endersby will show that understanding why Hooker was so keen to "smash" species, and how he did it, helps us understand much about Victorian science, especially why Darwin's ideas about species were both useful and dangerous to his friends and colleagues http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/hooker.mp3 Fri, 16 Oct 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:35:01 royal,society,joseph,dalton,hooker,victorian,endersby,darwin,plants,botanic,gardens,botany In 1845 William Parsons, the third Earl of Rosse, built the largest telescope in the world at his home, Birr Castle in Ireland. The combination of its extravagant ambition, uniqueness and inaccessibility brought to a head a problem that had run through the history of the reflecting telescope, where the foremost research instruments had been built by amateur instrument makers for their own ends. Lord Rosse fulfilled his ambition to have the world's largest telescope, but did he achieve his other aim, to bring the large reflector out of the sphere of the individual enthusiast and into mainstream of a shared astronomical practice? The Royal Society The Leviathan of Parsonstown In 1845 William Parsons, the third Earl of Rosse, built the largest telescope in the world at his home, Birr Castle in Ireland. The combination of its extravagant ambition, uniqueness and inaccessibility brought to a head a problem that had run through the history of the reflecting telescope, where the foremost research instruments had been built by amateur instrument makers for their own ends. Lord Rosse fulfilled his ambition to have the world's largest telescope, but did he achieve his other aim, to bring the large reflector out of the sphere of the individual enthusiast and into mainstream of a shared astronomical practice? http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Leviathan.mp3 Fri, 9 Oct 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:54:54 royal,society,Rosse,telescope,astronomy,reflecting,Parsons,Birr Excavations from the 1820s to 1860s in Kent's Cavern (Torquay, Devon) played a major role in the establishment of deep roots for human antiquity, coinciding with the development and promulgation of Darwin's and Wallace's notion of evolution by means of natural selection. We review the history of investigations at the site in wider context, showing how the cave's archaeology challenged established dogma promulgated by Buckland, Cuvier and others, and came to be one of the most informative sites for Ice Age human behaviour in Britain. The Royal Society and the Archaeology of Human Origins in Britain Excavations from the 1820s to 1860s in Kent's Cavern (Torquay, Devon) played a major role in the establishment of deep roots for human antiquity, coinciding with the development and promulgation of Darwin's and Wallace's notion of evolution by means of natural selection. We review the history of investigations at the site in wider context, showing how the cave's archaeology challenged established dogma promulgated by Buckland, Cuvier and others, and came to be one of the most informative sites for Ice Age human behaviour in Britain. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Caves.mp3 Fri, 12 Jun 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:45:35 royal,society,Torquay,Devon,Buckland,Cuvier,Ice,age As it begins its fifth century, the telescope holds its own as an icon of scientific endeavour. Its status has not always been uncontested, however, since telescopes and their users have often found themselves on the wrong side of sharp-minded wits. As science suffered turbulent times, so the telescope could come under attack The Royal Society The Telescope at 400: a Satirical Journey As it begins its fifth century, the telescope holds its own as an icon of scientific endeavour. Its status has not always been uncontested, however, since telescopes and their users have often found themselves on the wrong side of sharp-minded wits. As science suffered turbulent times, so the telescope could come under attack http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Telescope.mp3 Fri, 22 May 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:43:49 royal,society,telescope,observatory,astronomy Maritime historian Dr Robert Prescott talks about his mission to locate the final resting place of Darwin's ship, the Beagle The Royal Society Marine Archaeology and 'Hunting the Beagle' Maritime historian Dr Robert Prescott talks about his mission to locate the final resting place of Darwin's ship, the Beagle http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Beagle.mp3 Fri, 15 May 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 01:01:35 royal,society,beagle,darwin,marine,ship,discovery,voyage This talk will examine how scientific knowledge was communicated between North America and Europe during a period of great social upheaval. Sociable fellowship, rather than technological developments, underpinned transatlantic communication of scientific knowledge. Joseph Banks FRS was a prime example: his world-wide friendships made him a human hub of transatlantic and intra-European scientific communication. The Royal Society Transatlantic Scientific Communication in an Age of Revolution This talk will examine how scientific knowledge was communicated between North America and Europe during a period of great social upheaval. Sociable fellowship, rather than technological developments, underpinned transatlantic communication of scientific knowledge. Joseph Banks FRS was a prime example: his world-wide friendships made him a human hub of transatlantic and intra-European scientific communication. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Communication.mp3 Fri, 8 May 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:47:06 royal,society,communication,transatlantic,america,banks,technology,knowledge,history The private laboratories and equipment used by the Third and Fourth Barons Rayleigh (John William Strutt and his son Robert John Strutt) remain largely as they were when used by these great scientists. This lecture will take the audience on a virtual tour of the laboratories and describe some of the important experiments conducted there. The Royal Society Lord Rayleigh's Legacy The private laboratories and equipment used by the Third and Fourth Barons Rayleigh (John William Strutt and his son Robert John Strutt) remain largely as they were when used by these great scientists. This lecture will take the audience on a virtual tour of the laboratories and describe some of the important experiments conducted there. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Rayleigh.mp3 Tue, 5 May 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:52:00 royal,society,Rayleigh,laboratory,experiments,history,Strutt The intense cultural and commercial activity centred on London at the end of the seventeenth century attracted a variety of entrepreneurs. One of these was John Houghton, apothecary, commodity-broker and Fellow of the Royal Society. His interest in the overlapping spheres of business and ideas led to the publication of his most durable work the Collection for improvement of husbandry and trade (1692-1703). This weekly serial, with its mixed content of advertising and current information, will provide the focus for an investigation into the way public and private interest and the advancement of learning, could intersect in serial print. The Royal Society John Houghton F.R.S. and Serial Publication around 1700 The intense cultural and commercial activity centred on London at the end of the seventeenth century attracted a variety of entrepreneurs. One of these was John Houghton, apothecary, commodity-broker and Fellow of the Royal Society. His interest in the overlapping spheres of business and ideas led to the publication of his most durable work the Collection for improvement of husbandry and trade (1692-1703). This weekly serial, with its mixed content of advertising and current information, will provide the focus for an investigation into the way public and private interest and the advancement of learning, could intersect in serial print. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Information.mp3 Fri, 24 Apr 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:45:33 royal,society,houghton,printing,business,commerce,apothecary In 1911, Ernest Rutherford interpreted the earlier experimental results of his students, Geiger and Marsden, as showing that at the centre of the atom there was a small, dense nucleus with a positive electric charge. This insight was to fundamentally change our understanding of the structure of the physical world and led to the birth of nuclear physics. As we near the centenary of this historic scientific contribution, we will look at how this discovery came about, examine Rutherford's legacy and the important questions that remain in the field of nuclear physics a hundred years on. The Royal Society Rutherford and the Birth of Nuclear Physics In 1911, Ernest Rutherford interpreted the earlier experimental results of his students, Geiger and Marsden, as showing that at the centre of the atom there was a small, dense nucleus with a positive electric charge. This insight was to fundamentally change our understanding of the structure of the physical world and led to the birth of nuclear physics. As we near the centenary of this historic scientific contribution, we will look at how this discovery came about, examine Rutherford's legacy and the important questions that remain in the field of nuclear physics a hundred years on. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Rutherford.mp3 Fri, 17 Apr 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:45:20 royal,society,Rutherford,nuclear,physics,discovery,centenary,atom,Geiger,Marsden How do individual lives illuminate an age? This talk will reflect on the relationship between biography and history, using two of Britain's greatest scientists as examples. The Royal Society and the Age of Wonder How do individual lives illuminate an age? This talk will reflect on the relationship between biography and history, using two of Britain's greatest scientists as examples. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Banks_Davy.mp3 Fri, 3 Apr 2009 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:47:10 royal,society,Banks,Davy,history,scientists Founded in 1788, the Linnean Society is one of London's oldest learned institutions. Among other collections, the Society's Library preserves the manuscripts, books and correspondence of Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern plant and animal classification. Linnaeus's library gives fascinating insight into his life and work. The Royal Society The Linnean Society Library Founded in 1788, the Linnean Society is one of London's oldest learned institutions. Among other collections, the Society's Library preserves the manuscripts, books and correspondence of Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern plant and animal classification. Linnaeus's library gives fascinating insight into his life and work. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Linnean.mp3 Mon, 30 Mar 2009 14:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:46:06 royal,society,Linnaeus,carl,manuscripts,plants,animals In the spring of 1781, William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus, using his homemade telescope in the back garden of his house at 19 New King Street, in Bath. For the world of astronomy, it was an astonishing find - the first new planet ever found. But Herschel himself considered it relatively unimportant compared with his true quest: to understand, with the help of his sister and collaborator Caroline, the very nature and evolution of the universe itself. The Royal Society How William and Caroline Herschel Invented Modern Astronomy In the spring of 1781, William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus, using his homemade telescope in the back garden of his house at 19 New King Street, in Bath. For the world of astronomy, it was an astonishing find - the first new planet ever found. But Herschel himself considered it relatively unimportant compared with his true quest: to understand, with the help of his sister and collaborator Caroline, the very nature and evolution of the universe itself. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Herschel.mp3 Thu, 19 Mar 2009 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:47:35 royal,society,uranus,astronomy,bath,universe,1781,telescope,herschel What can the daily lives of penguins tell us about Earth's changing climate? Science writer Meredith Hooper will talk about her work with American seabird ecologists as they investigated the links between declining numbers of Adelie penguins and the visible warming occuring along the Antarctic Peninsula. The Royal Society and the Warming of Antarctica What can the daily lives of penguins tell us about Earth's changing climate? Science writer Meredith Hooper will talk about her work with American seabird ecologists as they investigated the links between declining numbers of Adelie penguins and the visible warming occuring along the Antarctic Peninsula. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Penguins.mp3 Fri, 6 Feb 2009 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:44:50 royal,society,penguins,antarctica,climate,change,warming,adelie Having trained as a solicitor, Edward Heron-Allen (1861-1943) went on to write a definitive work on violin-making, lecture in America on palmistry, and publish science fiction and translations of Persian poetry. His work on the foraminifera (microscopic marine organisms) of the Sussex coast led to his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society. The Royal Society The Singular Life of Edward Heron-Allen FRS Having trained as a solicitor, Edward Heron-Allen (1861-1943) went on to write a definitive work on violin-making, lecture in America on palmistry, and publish science fiction and translations of Persian poetry. His work on the foraminifera (microscopic marine organisms) of the Sussex coast led to his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Edward_Heron_Allen.mp3 Mon, 2 Feb 2009 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:47:56 royal,society,violins,palmistry,marine,biology,marine,sussex Dr Martin Lister (1638-1712), vice-president of the Royal Society and court physician, is best known as England's first arachnologist and conchologist. This talk will also address some of his lesser-known discoveries, including his invention of the histogram and the stratigraphic map. The Royal Society The Virtuosity of Dr Martin Lister, an Early Royal Society Luminary Dr Martin Lister (1638-1712), vice-president of the Royal Society and court physician, is best known as England's first arachnologist and conchologist. This talk will also address some of his lesser-known discoveries, including his invention of the histogram and the stratigraphic map. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Spiderman.mp3 Fri, 23 Jan 2009 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:44:56 royal,society,arachnology,conchology,insects,Lister,histogram This talk examines the career of Charles Darwin's neighbour, John Lubbock FRS, first Baron Avebury (1834-1914) banker, MP, anthropologist, and entomologist. He made significant contributions to the study of insects, and his achievements are said to have included taming a wasp, and teaching a dog to read. The Royal Society John Lubbock and Nineteenth-Century Entomology This talk examines the career of Charles Darwin's neighbour, John Lubbock FRS, first Baron Avebury (1834-1914) banker, MP, anthropologist, and entomologist. He made significant contributions to the study of insects, and his achievements are said to have included taming a wasp, and teaching a dog to read. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Taming_Nature.mp3 Fri, 16 Jan 2009 14:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:40:50 royal,society,nature,entomology,anthropology,insects,Darwin The Lisbon earthquake, which took place on the morning of 1 November 1755, was Europe's greatest natural disaster. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami and fire, destroying much of Lisbon. This talk will reconstruct events of the day with the assistance of Royal Society archive material. The Royal Society The Lisbon Catastrophe The Lisbon earthquake, which took place on the morning of 1 November 1755, was Europe's greatest natural disaster. The earthquake was followed by a tsunami and fire, destroying much of Lisbon. This talk will reconstruct events of the day with the assistance of Royal Society archive material. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Lisbon_Catastrophe.mp3 Fri, 28 Nov 2008 14:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:54:04 royal,society,Lisbon,earthquake,1755,tsunami,disaster Sir Hans Sloane started collecting books when he was about 20 years old, and continued until his death at the age of 92. His collections of books, manuscripts and artefacts formed the basis of the British Museum and included some 40,000 printed volumes. By looking at what he acquired and how it was used we can learn about the man himself, his career and the intellectual and scientific circles in which he lived. The Royal Society Sir Hans Sloane and his library Sir Hans Sloane started collecting books when he was about 20 years old, and continued until his death at the age of 92. His collections of books, manuscripts and artefacts formed the basis of the British Museum and included some 40,000 printed volumes. By looking at what he acquired and how it was used we can learn about the man himself, his career and the intellectual and scientific circles in which he lived. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Sloane.mp3 Mon, 24 Nov 2008 14:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:56:12 royal,society,Sloane,library,british,museum,books,manuscripts,artifacts Sir Isaac Newton spent much of his life investigating subjects we would not now think of as scientific, including alchemy and his own private theology. This talk will explore the links between the different areas of Newton's research. The Royal Society Science, and Unorthodox Theology Sir Isaac Newton spent much of his life investigating subjects we would not now think of as scientific, including alchemy and his own private theology. This talk will explore the links between the different areas of Newton's research. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Newton.mp3 Thu, 13 Nov 2008 17:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:51:15 royal,society,Newton,alchemy,theology James Crowden will talk about cider-making in the mid 17th century and the experiments which led to the evolution of the bottle-fermented sparkling process, otherwise known as the methode champenoise. Papers read to the Royal Society in 1662-63 show that the research work paid dividends many years before certain French champagne houses claim that Dom Perignon 'invented' the process. The Royal Society And the evolution of the Methode Champenoise James Crowden will talk about cider-making in the mid 17th century and the experiments which led to the evolution of the bottle-fermented sparkling process, otherwise known as the methode champenoise. Papers read to the Royal Society in 1662-63 show that the research work paid dividends many years before certain French champagne houses claim that Dom Perignon 'invented' the process. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Cider.mp3 Fri, 7 Nov 2008 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:34:03 royal,society,cider,bubbles,champagne,sparkling,fermentation Inventor, scientist and adventurer, Prince Rupert's signature appears on the first page of the Royal Society's Charter Book, and he shared with the Society his many inventions in military technology. In this talk Charles, Earl Spencer will discuss his recent biography of Prince Rupert, showing him to be far more than merely the dashing cavalier of legend. Charles Spencer, author of 'Prince Rupert: the Last Cavalier' The Royal Society Cavalier and scientist Inventor, scientist and adventurer, Prince Rupert's signature appears on the first page of the Royal Society's Charter Book, and he shared with the Society his many inventions in military technology. In this talk Charles, Earl Spencer will discuss his recent biography of Prince Rupert, showing him to be far more than merely the dashing cavalier of legend. Charles Spencer, author of 'Prince Rupert: the Last Cavalier' http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Prince_Rupert.mp3 Fri, 1 Aug 2008 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:45:49 royal,society,prince,rupert,adventure,inventions,scientist,biography This year sees the 300th anniversary of the topping out of St Paul's. This talk shows how the cathedral is a monument to a mathematician and scientist at the dawn of the Enlightenment, and looks at the changing career of England's foremost architect, already over 30 when he was appointed Royal Surveyor by Charles II. The Royal Society Christopher Wren and St Paul's Cathedral This year sees the 300th anniversary of the topping out of St Paul's. This talk shows how the cathedral is a monument to a mathematician and scientist at the dawn of the Enlightenment, and looks at the changing career of England's foremost architect, already over 30 when he was appointed Royal Surveyor by Charles II. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Wren.mp3 Fri, 25 Jul 2008 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 01:02:09 royal,society,Wren,St Paul's,cathedral,enlightenment,architecture,surveyor Astronomer John Belville, his wife and their daughter Ruth made a living selling Greenwich time to Londoners, setting a pocket watch by the Royal Observatory's clocks before carrying it around to subscribers. The scheme only ended in 1939 following the arrival of the speaking clock. This talk, by the author of a forthcoming book on the Belvilles, tells the surprising story of London's time carriers. The Royal Society The Greenwich time lady Astronomer John Belville, his wife and their daughter Ruth made a living selling Greenwich time to Londoners, setting a pocket watch by the Royal Observatory's clocks before carrying it around to subscribers. The scheme only ended in 1939 following the arrival of the speaking clock. This talk, by the author of a forthcoming book on the Belvilles, tells the surprising story of London's time carriers. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Belville.mp3 Fri, 18 Jul 2008 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:56:55 royal,society,science,astronomy,time,greenwich,maritime,meridian,observatory,belville The tale of how a group of passionate plant collectors, botanists and explorers turned Britain into a nation of gardeners. The cast includes Peter Collinson, who brought the American wilderness to British parks; botanists Carl Linnaeus and Daniel Solander; and Sir Joseph Banks, who turned Kew into a storehouse of Empire. The Royal Society The Royal Society and Britain's obsession with gardening The tale of how a group of passionate plant collectors, botanists and explorers turned Britain into a nation of gardeners. The cast includes Peter Collinson, who brought the American wilderness to British parks; botanists Carl Linnaeus and Daniel Solander; and Sir Joseph Banks, who turned Kew into a storehouse of Empire. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Brother_Gardeners.mp3 Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:37:34 royal,society,gardens,gardening,horticulture,botany,Linnaeus,Solander,Banks A talk exploring the seventeenth-century fascination with life extension, including the speculations of Sir Francis Bacon and the early Fellows of the Royal Society, and tracing its influence on modern science and medicine including cryonics, genetic engineering and nanotechnology. The Royal Society Science, medicine and the prolongation of human life A talk exploring the seventeenth-century fascination with life extension, including the speculations of Sir Francis Bacon and the early Fellows of the Royal Society, and tracing its influence on modern science and medicine including cryonics, genetic engineering and nanotechnology. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Mortal_Coil.mp3 Fri, 4 Jul 2008 10:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:48:33 royal,society,medicine,science,history,cryonics,genetics,nanotechnology The designs of civil engineer John Smeaton (1724-92), including wind and water mills, steam engines, river navigations, canals and harbours, are among the Society's archival treasures. This talk examines the purpose of the drawings and the development of surveying and engineering draughtsmanship in the 18th century. The Royal Society The drawings of John Smeaton The designs of civil engineer John Smeaton (1724-92), including wind and water mills, steam engines, river navigations, canals and harbours, are among the Society's archival treasures. This talk examines the purpose of the drawings and the development of surveying and engineering draughtsmanship in the 18th century. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Smeaton.mp3 Fri, 27 Jun 2008 10:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:41:34 royal,society,Smeaton,engineering,drawings,draughtsmanship The electrification of Britain at the turn of the 20th century inspired not only fascination and puzzlement but also fear and revulsion. This talk looks at the controversies about the nature and applications of electricity, especially at women's role in taming electric lighting to make it aesthetically suitable for domestic usage. The Royal Society The electrification of Britain The electrification of Britain at the turn of the 20th century inspired not only fascination and puzzlement but also fear and revulsion. This talk looks at the controversies about the nature and applications of electricity, especially at women's role in taming electric lighting to make it aesthetically suitable for domestic usage. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Domesticating_electricity.mp3 Thu, 19 Jun 2008 10:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:30:55 royal,society,electricity,electrification,controversy,domestic,modern,20th century A chance to take a guided tour of the Library's current exhibition, featuring fossils, lodestones and stuffed bird specimens from the Society's early museum. There will be short talks on how the collection began, Nehemiah Grew's influential catalogue, and the afterlife of the Repository following its transfer to the British Museum. The Royal Society The Repository of the Royal Society A chance to take a guided tour of the Library's current exhibition, featuring fossils, lodestones and stuffed bird specimens from the Society's early museum. There will be short talks on how the collection began, Nehemiah Grew's influential catalogue, and the afterlife of the Repository following its transfer to the British Museum. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/British_Museum.mp3 Fri, 13 Jun 2008 10:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:27:19 royal,society,repository,British,Museum,Nehemiah Grew,fossils,lodestones Mike Green, author of 'The Nearly Men', delves into the dark side of technological advance, looking at the bitter rivalries, tales of treachery and acts of deceit behind the inventions and scientific discoveries which defined the modern age. The Royal Society Tales of treachery and deceit Mike Green, author of 'The Nearly Men', delves into the dark side of technological advance, looking at the bitter rivalries, tales of treachery and acts of deceit behind the inventions and scientific discoveries which defined the modern age. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Heroes_and_Villains.mp3 Fri, 6 Jun 2008 10:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:31:51 royal,society,treachery,deceit,science,discovery,invention Chelsea Physic Garden was founded in 1673 by the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries. Find out how this unique garden has survived over the centuries, and how it is as relevant in today's environment as it was when it was created as an outdoor classroom for the apprentice apothecaries. The Royal Society Chelsea Physic Garden and the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries Chelsea Physic Garden was founded in 1673 by the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries. Find out how this unique garden has survived over the centuries, and how it is as relevant in today's environment as it was when it was created as an outdoor classroom for the apprentice apothecaries. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Apothecaries.mp3 Fri, 30 May 2008 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:45:51 royal,society,Chelsea,Physic,garden,apothecaries,worshipful,study,plants By the Society's foundation in 1660, Britain had become the European centre for the study of Arabic, the key to unlocking the influx of knowledge from the Arab and Islamic world. This talk, with a focus on astronomy, examines this interest in Arabic, highlighting the Arabic books and manuscripts in the Society's Library. The Royal Society The Royal Society, Arab and Islamic astronomy, and the Arabic language By the Society's foundation in 1660, Britain had become the European centre for the study of Arabic, the key to unlocking the influx of knowledge from the Arab and Islamic world. This talk, with a focus on astronomy, examines this interest in Arabic, highlighting the Arabic books and manuscripts in the Society's Library. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Arabic.mp3 Fri, 23 May 2008 11:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:53:28 royal,society,Arabic,Arabia,astronomy,Islam,manuscripts Battles over Charles Darwin's legacy and the implications of his theory are central to current debates on evolution. Darwin's extensive correspondence shows, as nothing else can, how he arrived at his published views. Here, two Darwin experts talk about their current work on Darwin and evolution. The Royal Society The Darwin Correspondence Project, University of Cambridge Battles over Charles Darwin's legacy and the implications of his theory are central to current debates on evolution. Darwin's extensive correspondence shows, as nothing else can, how he arrived at his published views. Here, two Darwin experts talk about their current work on Darwin and evolution http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Darwin.mp3 Fri, 16 May 2008 13:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:25:55 royal,society,Darwin,Charles Darwin,Beagle,evolution,origin,species Private anatomy teaching flourished in London in the second half of the 18th century. Many of its leading proponents were also Fellows of the Royal Society. This talk explores some of their stories, and the role of the Society in providing a public sanction for the noisome business of private dissection. The Royal Society Anatomical Fellows in the late 18th century Private anatomy teaching flourished in London in the second half of the 18th century. Many of its leading proponents were also Fellows of the Royal Society. This talk explores some of their stories, and the role of the Society in providing a public sanction for the noisome business of private dissection. Presented by Simon Chaplin, Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/UsefulBodies.mp3 Tue, 13 May 2008 13:00:00 +0100 Science & Medicine no 00:41:27 royal,society,anatomy,Simon Chaplin,Royal College of Surgeons Sir William Thomson, known to later generations as Lord Kelvin, was the quintessential Victorian physicist. He was also a leading figure in the development of the submarine cable network that linked the far-flung British Empire. This talk will examine how closely telegraphy and physics were intertwined in Kelvin's career. The Royal Society Telegraphy, empire, and the making of Lord Kelvin PRS Sir William Thomson, known to later generations as Lord Kelvin, was the quintessential Victorian physicist. He was also a leading figure in the development of the submarine cable network that linked the far-flung British Empire. This talk will examine how closely telegraphy and physics were intertwined in Kelvin's career. Presented by Professor Bruce J Hunt, Department of History, University of Texas http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/kelvin.mp3 Fri, 16 Nov 2007 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:42:18 royal,society,kelvin, lord kelvin, victorian Bird Stuffers and Snake Charmers, the Royal Society's involvement with India, with Rupert Baker, Royal Society Library, and Anna Winterbottom, Queen Mary, University of London The Royal Society India and the Royal Society A chance to take a guided tour of our India exhibition, and to see stunning illustrations of Indian flora and fauna from our book collections. There will be short talks on the background to the exhibition, and on the role of the East India Company in bringing these treasures to Western eyes. Presented by Anna Winterbottom, Queen Mary, University of London, and Rupert Baker, Royal Society Library. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/BirdStuffersAndSnakeCharmers.mp3 Fri, 7 Mar 2008 17:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:29:55 royal,society,india,science,exhibition,East India Company The Royal Society and its Fellows have been at the forefront of polar exploration for scientific purposes. This is an opportunity to find out more about these extraordinary expeditions and the resourceful pioneers who led them. The Royal Society Polar Expeditions The Royal Society and its Fellows have been at the forefront of polar exploration for scientific purposes. This is an opportunity to find out more about these extraordinary expeditions and the resourceful pioneers who led them. Presented by Joanna Corden, Royal Society Library http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/EnduranceAndDiscovery.mp3 Fri, 7 Mar 2008 17:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:28:30 royal,society,polar, expidition, exploration The early Royal Society was much concerned with engraving and printing - both as a technical discipline and a practical tool for illustration and publication - yet we seem to know little about the artists involved, not least with the most enduring images of the Society's early work, the plates from Hooke's Micrographia. The Royal Society The little-known artists behind early scientific illustration and publication The early Royal Society was much concerned with engraving and printing - both as a technical discipline and a practical tool for illustration and publication - yet we seem to know little about the artists involved, not least with the most enduring images of the Society's early work, the plates from Hooke's Micrographia. Dr Jim Bennett, Museum of the History of Science, University of Oxford http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Prints.mp3 Thu, 6 Mar 2008 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:40:42 royal,society,printing,publishing,illustration,Micrographia There has never been a full biography of Jesse Ramsden, arguably London's finest 18th century scientific instrument maker. Now, drawing on archives in UK and Europe, including those of the Royal Society, Ramsden's life at his great Piccadilly workshop is brought to light in a new book. The Royal Society The life and work of Jesse Ramsden There has never been a full biography of Jesse Ramsden, arguably London's finest 18th century scientific instrument maker. Now, drawing on archives in UK and Europe, including those of the Royal Society, Ramsden's life at his great Piccadilly workshop is brought to light in a new book. Dr Anita McConnell, University of Cambridge http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Rescuing_Ramsden.mp3 Thu, 6 Mar 2008 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:50:43 royal,society,ramsden,instruments,scientific David Livingstone FRS, missionary, explorer, doctor and natural historian, was a prolific correspondent. A team of experts is now publishing his letters online, including those in the Royal Society's archives. This illustrated talk from the team describes Livingstone's adventures and this exciting new project. The Royal Society David Livingstone online at www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk David Livingstone FRS, missionary, explorer, doctor and natural historian, was a prolific correspondent. A team of experts is now publishing his letters online, including those in the Royal Society's archives. This illustrated talk from the team describes Livingstone's adventures and this exciting new project. http://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Livingstone.mp3 Wed, 5 Mar 2008 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:45:45 royal,society,livingstone,medicine, david livingstone, dr livingstone Royal Society luminaries such as Sir Joseph Banks PRS and John Lindley FRS were vital in establishing plant science at Kew. All but two of Kew's directors have been Fellows, and Kew's scientific progress has long been supported by the Society. This talk tells the story of this ongoing relationship. The Royal Society A history interwoven Royal Society luminaries such as Sir Joseph Banks PRS and John Lindley FRS were vital in establishing plant science at Kew. All but two of Kew's directors have been Fellows, and Kew's scientific progress has long been supported by the Society. This talk tells the story of this ongoing relationship. Presented by Professor Simon Owens, Head of Strategic Projects at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Kew.mp3 Tue, 29 Jan 2008 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:31:17 royal,society,kew,kew gardens,royal botanical gardens,banks,joseph banks The Royal Society began with a group of men who were interested in natural phenomena and wanted to understand how their world worked - but they were not trained scientists. This talk will explore some of the lesser known aspects of their research programme, featuring carts with legs, monstrous births, and showers of fish from the heavens. Presented by Dr Felicity Henderson, King's College London The Royal Society Exploring the byways of 17th century science The Royal Society began with a group of men who were interested in natural phenomena and wanted to understand how their world worked - but they were not trained scientists. This talk will explore some of the lesser known aspects of their research programme, featuring carts with legs, monstrous births, and showers of fish from the heavens. Presented by Dr Felicity Henderson, King's College London http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/An_Inquisitive_Age.mp3 Tue, 29 Jan 2008 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:27:56 royal,society,raining fish,carts,legs When balloons were invented, there was a lively debate about their possible uses. This talk introduces the spectrum of meanings that became attached to balloons, and shows how natural philosophers vied with adventurers to explore and understand the regions of air. The Royal Society Science versus spectacle in early aeronautics When balloons were invented, there was a lively debate about their possible uses. This talk introduces the spectrum of meanings that became attached to balloons, and shows how natural philosophers vied with adventurers to explore and understand the regions of air. Presented by Dr Clare Brant, King's College London. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Balloon_Madness.mp3 Tue, 29 Jan 2008 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 01:00:13 balloons,hot air balloons,aeronautics,flying,royal,society John Gribbin is the author of more than a hundred books of popular science, including FitzRoy: the remarkable story of Darwin's Captain and the invention of the weather forecast'. In this talk, he discusses FitzRoy's career as captain of HMS Beagle and as a pioneering meteorologist. The Royal Society Sailing into the storm John Gribbin is the author of more than a hundred books of popular science, including FitzRoy: the remarkable story of Darwin's Captain and the invention of the weather forecast'. In this talk, he discusses FitzRoy's career as captain of HMS Beagle and as a pioneering meteorologist. Presented by Dr John Gribbin, University of Sussex http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Fitzroy.mp3 Fri, 2 Nov 2007 13:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:32:45 royal,society, fitzroy, john gribbin, beagle, meterology A fascinating look at the disorganised paper trail left by Robert Hooke, the Royal Society's first Curator of Experiments, and at the efforts of contemporary historians to piece together his paperwork and restore his legacy. The Royal Society The archival tragedy of dying intestate A fascinating look at the disorganised paper trail left by Robert Hooke, the Royal Society's first Curator of Experiments, and at the efforts of contemporary historians to piece together his paperwork and restore his legacy. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/LisaJardine.mp3 Tue, 29 Jan 2008 14:30:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 01:31:33 Robert Hooke,Hooke,history,folio,experiments,royal,society For 25 years, John Polkinghorne was a theoretical physicist, working on theories of elementary particles. He resigned his professorial chair to study for the Church of England ministry and was ordained an Anglican priest in 1982. In 2002 he was awarded the Templeton Prize for his contributions to research at the interface between science and religion. The Royal Society Exchanges in science and religion For 25 years, John Polkinghorne was a theoretical physicist, working on theories of elementary particles. He resigned his professorial chair to study for the Church of England ministry and was ordained an Anglican priest in 1982. In 2002 he was awarded the Templeton Prize for his contributions to research at the interface between science and religion. http://royalsociety.org/webcasts http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/TMPL2006_polkinghorne.mp3 Tue, 08 May 2007 13:44:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 01:03:34 science,religion,polkinghorne,templeton,royal,society Martin Carr and Richard Heap from the Royal Society staff tell the story of climate change and global warming. The Royal Society Martin Carr and Richard Heap from the Royal Society staff tell the story of climate change and global warming. Martin Carr and Richard Heap from the Royal Society staff tell the story of climate change and global warming. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/carrheap.mp3 Wed, 31 Jan 2007 13:44:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:44:55 climate,history,royal,society Henry Dale was one of the outstanding medical researchers of the 20th century, and served both as President of the Royal Society and Chair of the Wellcome Trust. This talk focuses on the man, his work and the important changes at the Royal Society during his presidential term The Royal Society Sir Henry Dale, pharmacology and the Royal Society Tilly Tansey from the Wellcome Trust Centre at UCL talks about the life of Sir Henry Dale http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/Sir_Henry_Dale.mp3 Tue, 29 Jan 2008 14:30:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:43:43 Dale,Wellcome,pharmacology,history,royal,society Rupert Baker, Library Manager of the Royal Society looks at travel and expedition related stories using RS archive material. The Royal Society Voyages of discovery 1700-1850 Rupert Baker, Library Manager of the Royal Society looks at travel and expedition related stories using RS archive material. http://royalsociety.org/library http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/into_the_blue.mp3 Tue, 29 Jan 2008 14:45:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 00:29:31 sea,history,exploration,voyages,royal,society Lisa Jardine, acclaimed writer, historian and critic quizzes Michael Frayn over some of the conceptual questions that have been the driving force behind many of his novels and plays. The Royal Society A philosophical discussion between Lisa Jardine, Michael Frayn, and audience. Lisa Jardine, acclaimed writer, historian and critic quizzes Michael Frayn over some of the conceptual questions that have been the driving force behind many of his novels and plays. http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=5620 http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/frayn.mp3 Mon, 27 Nov 2006 14:19:16 +0100 Science & Medicine no 01:11:08 lisa,jardine,michael,frayn,philosophy,uk,royal,society,science The Royal Society A 2005 lecture by popular author Bill Bryson. We welcome your feedback on this Podcast to webmanager@royalsociety.org A 2005 lecture by popular author Bill Bryson. http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=3581 http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/billbryson.mp3 Wed, 28 Jun 2006 12:08:16 +0100 Science & Medicine no 01:07:36 bill,bryson,uk,royal,society,science,history The Royal Society Many biologists are worried by a recent and unexpected return of an argument based on belief by the certainty, untestable and unsupported by evidence, that life did not evolve but appeared by supernatural means. Worldwide, more people believe in creationism than in evolution. Why do no biologists agree? Steve Jones will talk about what evolution is, about new evidence that men and chimps are close relatives and about how we are, nevertheless, unique and why creationism does more harm to religion than it does to science. Professor Steve Jones FRS talks about why creationism does more harm to religion than it does to science. Lecture by Steve Jones given at the Royal Society 11th April 2006 http://royalsociety.tv http://downloads.royalsociety.org/audio/LFP2006_jones.mp3 Fri, 7 Mar 2008 11:00:00 +0000 Science & Medicine no 01:11:27 evolution, royal, society, science, creationism